ADHD Medication Names
If the medication you are taking isn't working, or the side effects aren't pleasant Your doctor may suggest to try different medicines. Many people take multiple ADHD medications to determine which one is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has few side effects.
Stimulants treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available as extended-release or immediate-release tablets that are taken once a day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that have a high abuse potential. They can cause side effects such as anxiety increased appetite and tics. Certain children taking these medications suffer a slight slowdown in their growth. These medications can also increase the heart rate of a person and blood pressure. It is important to follow a doctor's instructions regarding the dosage and frequency of usage.
Non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a drug that isn't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a member of a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which helps control impulses and improves concentration. It is taken in capsules and is typically taken once or twice daily. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was originally developed to reduce high blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming effect that can reduce anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD and those who choose not to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills such as time management, study and habits. adhd medication adults uk include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for the majority people with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by diet and exercise. Some experts also recommend not eating foods that are known to cause ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to educate patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. It is important to encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medications in a secure place and not give them to anyone else. Remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications can have dangerous and life-threatening effects.
In the recent Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, many mentioned the desire to perform better in school as the primary reason for taking the drug. Other motives for using the drug include sleep issues and the need to complete academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants to combat depression or stress.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to find the right dosage, medication and schedule that will work for the individual patient. The goal is to minimize adverse effects while increasing the effectiveness of the medication. To achieve this, it takes time as well as honest and open communication between the patient and the mental health professional. This is especially true for children.